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Viking Labeled Release biology experiment results

paper documented 1976

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American Alchemy · 0:00:41

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American Alchemy · 0:30:01

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American Alchemy · 0:15:31

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American Alchemy / Jesse Michels ↗YouTube-hosted preview and player; not relicensed

The 1976 Viking landers' experiment that fed nutrient to Martian soil and recorded gas release consistent with metabolism, then failed to find organics. Levin argued for life until his death; most colleagues attribute the result to perchlorate chemistry. Speakers on the channel present Levin's case; the reanalyses are linked here.

The document

IdentifierDOI 10.1126/science.194.4271.1322; PMID 17797094; Science 194:1322–1329
Issuing bodyGilbert V. Levin and Patricia A. Straat; Science 194(4271)
Date
Kindpaper
Statusexists as a document; retrieved and read
Wherehttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17797094/
Authors

Passage

The "active" agent in the Mars sample is stable to 18 degrees C, but is substantially inactivated by heat treatment for 3 hours at 50 degrees C and completely inactivated at 160 degrees C, as would be anticipated if the active response were caused by microorganisms… Available facts do not yet permit a conclusion regarding the existence of life on Mars.

Verbatim from the document at its source.

Cited on the show

  • 0:00:41 Why The CIA Ran A Psychic Spy Program ▶
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  • 0:20:54 Life on Mars Destroyed by Nuclear War! (Ft. Dr. John Brandenburg) ▶
  • 0:27:09 Life on Mars Destroyed by Nuclear War! (Ft. Dr. John Brandenburg) ▶
  • 0:27:40 Life on Mars Destroyed by Nuclear War! (Ft. Dr. John Brandenburg) · John Brandenburg ▶
  • 0:28:11 Life on Mars Destroyed by Nuclear War! (Ft. Dr. John Brandenburg) ▶
  • 0:30:47 Life on Mars Destroyed by Nuclear War! (Ft. Dr. John Brandenburg) ▶
  • 0:31:18 Life on Mars Destroyed by Nuclear War! (Ft. Dr. John Brandenburg) · John Brandenburg ▶
  • 0:39:04 Life on Mars Destroyed by Nuclear War! (Ft. Dr. John Brandenburg) ▶
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Mentioned in the corpus

Passages this record cites, with the stamp of the block each quote sits in.

Related records

Sites
Mars / Cydonia
People
Gilbert LevinHal PuthoffJohn Brandenburg

Sources on this record

  • 0:00:41 Why The CIA Ran A Psychic Spy Program ▶
    by lightning. Coming into Vegas, that's even rarer. That's Rob Lowe. Why is Rob Lowe with you? Because I taught him how to remote view. Oh, that's cool. Paul worked in the CIA's Stargate project. Stargate was a psychic spy program that ran from 1972 to 1995. Paul and others were used as remote viewers, basically
  • 0:30:01 Eric Weinstein Debates CIA UFO Expert Hal Puthoff ▶
    setting up a remote viewing program we were checking into everything silver mind control scientology whatever whatever i thought some of the techniques were definitely of value but i disconnected from them in their mid 70s or whatever i think what we need to do is we need to talk about pseudoscience and stigma and its
  • 0:15:31 I Searched for UFOs on Skinwalker Ranch… ▶
    field around the craft that senses the magnetic field of the earth and then uses that as gps like they have that lockheed has like a quantum magnetometer that they use as gps so why couldn't a ufo do that i don't believe that the study of ufo activity from fast walkers that are that are being tracked by our our
  • Viking Labeled Release biology experiment results Gilbert V. Levin and Patricia A. Straat; Science 194(4271) · 11 December 1976

Built from graph nodes DOC-L-0027, DOC-L-0048, DOC-L-0028. The document